Scontri a Istanbul per la difesa di uno spazio verde in pericolo per la costruzione di un centro commerciale in stile ottomano. Cento feriti e parecchi arresti. Forse una donna morta. Proteste anti-Erdogan anche in altre città. In Turchia spunta di nuovo fuori un’opposizione con una larga base di giovani.

L’articolo da The Guardian del 31.5.13:

Turkey protests spread after violence in Istanbul over park demolition

Demonstrations against Erdogan government in several cities as riot officers use tear gas to control protesters in Istanbul

Constance Letsch in Istanbul

The Guardian 31 may 2013

There was widespread criticism of the heavy-handed intervention and of the government, which is committed to demolishing the park to erect a shopping centre.

A US state department spokesman said: “We certainly support universally peaceful protests, as we would in this case.”

In Brussels MEPs raised the alarm and called on the European Union to act.

What started at the beginning of the week as an environmental protestaimed at saving an Istanbul city centre park from shopping centre developers backed by the government appeared to be snowballing into a national display of anger at the perceived high-handedness of the Erdogan government.

“They have declared war on us,” said an Istanbul shopkeeper in a back street, as he handed out lemon juice to protesters. “This is out of all proportion.”

“Today is a turning point for the AKP,” said Koray Caliskan, a political scientist at Istanbul’s Bosphorus University. “Erdogan is a very confident and very authoritarian politician, and he doesn’t listen to anyone anymore. But he needs to understand that Turkey is no kingdom, and that he cannot rule Istanbul from Ankara all by himself.”

Ugur Tanyeli, an architecture historian, said: “The real problem is not Taksim, and not the park, but the lack of any form of democratic decision-making process and the utter lack of consensus. We now have a prime minister who does whatever he wants.”

The protests started late on Monday after developers tore up trees to make way for the controversial construction project featuring a shopping centre in nostalgic Ottoman style and building a replica of an old military barracks.

Police staged consecutive raids on protesters, using tear gas and water cannon, but the protests grew in scale, with artists, intellectuals and opposition MPs joining the ranks.

According to the Istanbul Medical Chamber, at least 100 people were injured during the police raids on Friday . Some sustained injuries when a wall they were trying to climb collapsed as they fled from the tear gas. At least seven people were treated for head wounds. Later on Friday police also used tear gas against protesters in Ankara.

In Istanbul, Sirri Süreyya Önder, an MP from the Kurdish BDP party, was taken to hospital after he was reportedly hit in the shoulder by a tear gas cartridge.

Amnesty International condemned the “use of excessive force” by police.

There were reports late on Friday of a woman having died. In a sign of the tension, amateur video footage showed Turkish military personnel refusing to help the riot police, as well as handing out gas masks to demonstrators. There were also reports that some of the police had switched sides and joined the protests.

With the Erdogan government facing an uncommon popular challenge after 10 years in power, an MP from the governing AK party angered the protesters, tweeting: “It looks like some people needed gas.” Sirin Ünal added: “If you go away, you will have a nice day. One has to obey the system.”

For the burgeoning protest movement, the park issue is the tip of the iceberg. Another building project, the construction of a bridge spanning the Bosphorus, was launched this week, with Erdogan dismissing public opinion.

“They can do whatever they want,” he said. “We’ve made our decision, and we will do as we have decided,” he said. He defended the reconstruction of the Ottoman barracks as a matter of “respecting history”. Opponents argue the project will destroy one of the last green spaces in central Istanbul for the sake of private profit.

“How can you show respect for something that does not exist?” asked Tanyeli. “We don’t even know what the barracks looked like exactly. To say that this project has anything to do with the reconstruction of a historical building is ridiculous.

“We all know how starved Istanbul is for green space. It needs this park so much more than yet another shopping mall.”

Several retailers announced they would not open stores in the planned shopping centre. “I would not open a store in a place where blood has been shed,” businessman Selami Sari told the Turkish press.

The park protests show signs of escalating into demonstrations against a prime minister who remains popular and dominates national politics, but is seen as increasingly authoritarian.

“Turkey is not doing well, not doing well at all,” said Coskun Ince after several days protesting. “We have to fight for our rights, and now they deny us the few rights we still have.”

The protest was unusual in that it brought together young and old, the rightwing and leftists, and nationalist Turks and Kurds. They complained of issues beyond the planned shopping centre from government policy on the war in neighbouring Syria to new curbs on alcohol and a recent row about kissing in public.

“We are fed up,” said Cansu Kahvecioglu, a student. “They don’t give us any breathing space anymore.”

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/video/2013/may/31/turkey-istanbul-clashes-violence-ankara-video